1. **Ibiciro bya nyuma by'inama ibanziriza iyi ku isoko rikuru**
Mu gihe cy’ubucuruzi cyabanjirije iki, ibiciro bya ethanoli byo mu gihugu imbere byazamutseho 99.9%. Igiciro cy’ingenzi cya ethanoli 99.9% mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa cyari hagati ya yuan 5,450–5,750 kuri toni, ubwiyongere bwa yuan 25 kuri toni ugereranije n’umunsi wabanje. Ibiciro muri Jilin byazamuwe ku wa Mbere, mu gihe ibiganiro muri Heilongjiang byabaye ejo. Ibiciro bya ethanoli muri lisansi mu majyaruguru y’ubushinwa byakomeje kugabanuka, mu gihe i Shandong byagaragaje ko ibiciro byagabanutse gato.
2. **Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mpinduka z'ibiciro ku isoko**
**Itangwa:** Umusaruro wa etanoli idafite amazi witezweho kugira ihindagurika rike, mu gihe ihindagurika ry’umusaruro wa etanoli ishingiye ku makara ryitezweho kugabanuka gato. Abakora etanoli benshi bakora ku bushobozi buke.
– Imiterere y'imikorere y'abakora ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi:
- ** Ibihingwa bya Hunan, Henan, Anhui, Shaanxi, Sinayi, na Shandong ** biri mu musaruro.
– **Hongzhan Jixian, Laha, Huanan, Bayan, Tieling, Jidong, Hailun, COFCO Zhaodong Fuel Ethanol, Anhui COFCO, Jilin Fuel Ethanol, Wanli Runda, Fukang** (Imirongo ya 1 na 2 yahagaze, Imirongo ya 3 na 4 ikora), **Yushu, Jiangxi Yufan** (yahagaze), **Guangxi COFCO Fuel Ethanol** (ikora), **Huizhou Yuxin** (yahagaze kubera gusana, hateganijwe ubushobozi bushya bwo gutangiza icyumweru gitaha), **Jingmen, Hubei** (ikora).
**Ibisabwa:** Muri iki cyumweru, inyungu ku kugura ethanol idakoresha amazi yari nke cyane. Ku bijyanye na ethanol ikoreshwa muri lisansi, abakora lisansi yo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba barimo kuzuza ibyo batumije bikomeye, mu gihe ibindi bisabwa bikiri bito. I Shandong, ejo hashize ibikorwa byageze kuri yuan 5,330–5,340 kuri toni, harimo n'imisoro.
**Igiciro (Ibigori):** Ku isoko ry'ibigori ryo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa muri iki gihe, ingano y'ibicuruzwa byo mu nzego z'ibanze yakomeje kwiyongera, bituma isoko riboneka. Inganda zitunganya ibigori zigura ibigori cyane, mu gihe abacuruzi bamwe na bamwe babikaga mu buryo buciriritse. Igiciro cy'ibigori bitose cyane cyazamutse buhoro buhoro, bituma ibiciro byiyongera mu ruhererekane rw'ubucuruzi. Muri rusange, ibiciro by'ibigori byo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba byakomeje kuzamuka, aho izamuka rito rya yuan 10 kuri toni mu turere tumwe na tumwe duhendutse.
3. **Iteganyagihe ry'Isoko**
– **Ethanol idafututse:** Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizazamuka muri tumwe mu turere uyu munsi. Mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru, abakora ibicuruzwa bikomeye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa bongereye ibiciro ahanini. Muri iki gihe, abakora ibicuruzwa mu majyaruguru ya Jiangsu barateganya kuzamura ibiciro ho Yuan 50 kuri toni. Inkunga y'ibiciro iracyari ikomeye, aho abakora ethanol benshi mu majyaruguru y'ubushinwa bakora ku bushobozi buke.
– **Ethanol ya lisansi:** Ibiciro mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa biteganijwe ko bizagumaho. Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro mu karere buri hasi, kandi abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bafite intego yo kugumana ibiciro bihamye, bibanda ku kuzuza ibyo batumiza ku isoko rikomeye n'iry'ibicuruzwa bitaziguye. Ibindi biganiro byitezwe ko bizakomeza kuba bike. Isoko rihagaze neza ku kigero cya 80% na 20% by'ihindagurika, aho igiciro cy'impano gishobora kudahinduka ugereranije n'umunsi w'ubucuruzi ushize.
– **Isoko rya Shandong:** Ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizaguma bihamye cyangwa bikagaragaza ko bizazamuka gato. Mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru, ibiciro by'abatanga ibicuruzwa byazamutse ku rugero ruciriritse, hamwe n'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe birenga ibyo bari biteze. Nubwo inyungu zimwe na zimwe zo kugura zagabanutseho gato ejo, ibiciro byo hasi byari bike, bigaragaza ko ibiciro bishobora guhagarara cyangwa bikagira izamuka rito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-28-2026