Chloroform yingengabihe yinganda
Umutungo
Ibara ritagira ibara. Ifite uburyo bukomeye. Ifite impumuro idasanzwe. Biraryoshye. Ntabwo bikashya byoroshye. Iyo uhuye nizuba cyangwa okiside mukirere, buhoro buhoro bivunika kandi bigatanga fosgene (chloride ya carbyl). Kubwibyo, 1% Ethanol isanzwe yongewe nkintandaye. Birashobora gukosorwa na Ethanol, Ether, Benzene, Petroleum Ether, Carbone tetrachloride, dexbon decolfide namavuta. IML irashonga mumazi agera kuri 200ml (25 ℃). Mubisanzwe ntabwo bizashya, ariko igihe kirekire cyo gukingura umuriro nubushyuhe bwinshi birashobora gutwikwa. Mu mazi arenze, urumuri, ubushyuhe bwinshi buzabaho kubora, gushinga fosgene yuburozi cyane na ruswa na hydrogen chloride. Ibishishwa bikomeye nka Lye na potasim hydroxide birashobora kumena chloraform mumashurwe kandi bashiraho. Mubikorwa bya alkali n'amazi bikomeye, birashobora gukora ibisasu. Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi, ruswa, ruswa yicyuma nibindi byuma, ruswa ya plastiki na reberi.
Inzira
Inganda za Trichloromethane zogejwe n'amazi kugirango ukureho Ethanol, Aldehyde na Hydrogen chloride, hanyuma yogejwe acide ya sulfuric yahujwe na sodium yamashanyarazi. Amazi yageragejwe kuba alkaline kandi yogejwe kabiri. Nyuma yo gukama hamwe na chloride ya anhydrous calgide, gutandukana, kugirango ubone Trichloromethane.
Ububiko
Chloroform ni imiti kama zikoreshwa nkikintu cyo kumuti na reaction. Birahindagurika cyane, byaka kandi biturika. Kubwibyo, andika ibi bikurikira iyo ubitse:
1. Ibidukikije: Chloroform igomba kubikwa mu bidukikije bikonje, byumye kandi byumye kandi bihumeka neza, kure yizuba ryizuba nubushyuhe bwinshi. Ahantu ho kubika hagomba kuba kure yumuriro, ubushyuhe nuburiri, ibikoresho byo guturika.
2. Gupakira: Chloroform igomba kubikwa mu kintu cyiza cyiza, nk'icupa ry'ikirahuri, amacupa ya plastike cyangwa ingoma. Ubunyangamugayo no gukomera kubikoresho bigomba gusuzumwa buri gihe. Ibikoresho bya chloroform bigomba kwigunga na aside arit na alkaline kugirango birinde reaction.
3. Menya urujijo: Chloroform ntigomba kuvangwa ninzira zikomeye, acide ikomeye, ishingiro rikomeye nibindi bintu kugirango birinde ibisubizo biteye akaga. Muburyo bwo kubika, gupakira, gupakurura no gukoresha, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango birinde kugongana, guterana amagambo no kunyeganyega, kwirinda kumeneka nimpanuka.
4. Gukumira amashanyarazi ashushanyije: Mugihe cyo kubika, gupakira, gupakurura no gukoresha chloroform, kubuza amashanyarazi. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye, nko gushiramo, gukinisha, ibikoresho bya antistike, nibindi.
5. Kumenyekanisha ikirango: ikintu cya chloroform kigomba gushyirwaho ibirango bisobanutse no kumenyekana, byerekana itariki yo kubika, izina, kwibanda, gusa hamwe no koroshya imicungire no kumenyekana.
Ikoresha
Kwemeza codalt, Mangane, Iridium, Iyode, Idesphorus ikurura. Kwemeza PhoShorusi idasanzwe, ibirahure kama, ibinure, reberi, alkaloid, ibishashara, fosifore, iyode igana muri Serumu.
