Uruganda rwa Chloroform urwego rwa chloroform rufite ubuziranenge bwinshi
Ibyiza
Ibara ritagira ibara kandi rifite umucyo. Ifite imbaraga zo gucika intege. Ifite impumuro idasanzwe. Biraryoshe. Ntabwo yaka byoroshye. Iyo ihuye nizuba cyangwa okiside mu kirere, igenda isenyuka buhoro buhoro ikabyara fosgene (karubili ya chloride). Kubwibyo, 1% Ethanol isanzwe yongerwaho nka stabilisateur. Irashobora kwibeshya hamwe na Ethanol, ether, benzene, peteroli ether, carbone tetrachloride, carbone disulfide namavuta. ImL irashonga mumazi agera kuri 200mL (25 ℃). Mubisanzwe ntabwo bizashya, ariko igihe kinini guhura numuriro ufunguye hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutwikwa. Mu mazi arenze, urumuri, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bizabaho kubora, gukora fosgene yangiza cyane kandi yangirika na chloride ya hydrogen. Intandaro zikomeye nka lye na potasiyumu hydroxide irashobora kumenagura chloroform muri chlorate hanyuma ikabikora. Mubikorwa bya alkali ikomeye namazi, irashobora gukora ibisasu. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buhura namazi, kubora, kwangirika kwicyuma nibindi byuma, kwangirika kwa plastiki na reberi.
Inzira
Inganda trichloromethane yogejwe namazi kugirango ikureho Ethanol, aldehyde na hydrogène chloride, hanyuma yogejwe hamwe na acide sulfurike yibanze hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium. Amazi yageragejwe kuba alkaline kandi yozwa kabiri. Nyuma yo gukama hamwe na calcium ya anhidrous chloride, kurigata, kugirango ubone trichloromethane.
Ububiko
Chloroform ni imiti kama ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukemura no gukemura. Irahindagurika cyane, irashya kandi iraturika. Noneho, andika ibikurikira mugihe ubibitse:
1. Ibidukikije bibikwa: Chloroform igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kandi gahumeka neza, kure yizuba ryinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi. Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba kure yumuriro, ubushyuhe na okiside, ibikoresho biturika.
2. Gupakira: Chloroform igomba kubikwa mu kintu cyumuyaga cyujuje ubuziranenge, nk'amacupa y'ibirahure, amacupa ya pulasitike cyangwa ingoma z'icyuma. Ubunyangamugayo nubukomezi bwibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Ibikoresho bya Chloroform bigomba gutandukanywa na aside nitricike nibintu bya alkaline kugirango birinde ingaruka.
3. Irinde urujijo: chloroform ntigomba kuvangwa na okiside ikomeye, aside ikomeye, ishingiro rikomeye nibindi bintu kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi. Muburyo bwo kubika, gupakira, gupakurura no gukoresha, hakwiye kwitabwaho kugirango wirinde kugongana, guterana no kunyeganyega, kugirango wirinde kumeneka nimpanuka.
4. Irinde amashanyarazi ahamye: Mugihe cyo kubika, gupakira, gupakurura no gukoresha chloroform, irinde amashanyarazi ahamye. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye, nk'ubutaka, gutwikira, ibikoresho bya antistatike, n'ibindi.
5. Kumenyekanisha ikirango: Igikoresho cya chloroform kigomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso bisobanutse kandi bikamenyekana, byerekana itariki yabitswe, izina, kwibanda, ubwinshi nandi makuru, kugirango byorohereze imiyoborere no kumenyekana.
Gukoresha
Kumenya cobalt, manganese, iridium, iyode, imiti ikuramo fosifore. Kumenya fosifore idasanzwe, ikirahuri kama, ibinure, rezin resin, alkaloide, ibishashara, fosifore, umusemburo wa iyode muri serumu.
