Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa bya Methanol

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Incamake y'ibicuruzwa

Methanol (CH₃OH) ni amazi adafite ibara, ahindagurika kandi afite impumuro yoroheje y’inzoga. Nk’ikinyabutabire cyoroheje cy’inzoga, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, ingufu n’imiti. Ishobora gukorwa mu bikomoka kuri peteroli (urugero: gaze karemano, amakara) cyangwa mu bikomoka ku bimera (urugero: biomass, hidrojeni y’icyatsi kibisi + CO₂), bigatuma iba ingenzi mu gutuma habaho ihindagurika ry’ingufu nke za karubone.

Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa

• Ubushobozi bwo gutwika cyane: Gutwika neza bifite agaciro kariyori gaciriritse n'imyotsi mike.
• Kubika no gutwara ibintu byoroshye: Amazi ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ashobora kwaguka kurusha hydrogen.
• Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu: Ikoreshwa nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ndetse n'ibikomoka ku miti.
• Kuramba: "Methanol y'icyatsi kibisi" ishobora kugera ku kutagira karuboni ihagije.

Porogaramu

1. Ingufu zikomoka kuri peteroli

• Amavuta y'imodoka: lisansi ya Methanol (M15/M100) igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
• Ingufu zo mu mazi: Zisimbura peteroli nini mu bwato (urugero, ubwato bwa Maersk bukoresha methanol).
• Utunyangingo twa lisansi: Dukoresha ibikoresho/indege zitagira abapilote binyuze mu tunyangingo twa lisansi twa methanoli (DMFC).

2. Ibiryo by'imiti

• Ikoreshwa mu gukora formaldehyde, aside asetiki, olefini, nibindi, mu gukora pulasitiki, amarangi, n'imigozi ya sintetike.

3. Imikoreshereze Ishya

• Hydrogen Carrier: Ibika/isohora hydrogen binyuze mu gucika kwa methanol.
• Gutunganya Karuboni: Bitanga methanol iva muri hydrogenation ya CO₂.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki