Cyclohexane CYC hamwe nubwiza buhanitse
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ni iyitwa ogisijeni irimo ibikomoka kuri hydrocarubone kama, ibara ritagira ibara cyangwa umuhondo wijimye wijimye ufite impumuro yubutaka.
Gushonga buhoro mumazi no gushonga mumashanyarazi nka alcool, ether, acetone nibindi bihumura nka peppermint mugihe irimo Fenol nkeya. Bigaragara umuhondo wijimye kandi unuka cyane iyo irimo umwanda cyangwa ububiko igihe kirekire.
Ibishobora gukongoka, urugomo iyo uhuye na oxyde.
Cyclohexanone ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho ngengabihe hamwe na solvent mu nganda, urugero, irashobora gushonga nitrate ya selile, irangi, irangi, nibindi.
Cyclohexanone nigikoresho cyibanze cyimiti, nicyo kintu nyamukuru hagati ya nylon, caprolactam na acide adipic.Ni kandi ninganda ikomeye yinganda, nko gusiga amarangi, cyane cyane kubarimo fibre nitrifing, vinyl chloride polymers na copolymers cyangwa methacrylate polymer irangi .
Umuyoboro mwinshi utetse ukoreshwa mu kwisiga nka poli yimisumari. Mubisanzwe bivangwa nuduce duto two gutekesha hamwe no gutekesha hagati kugirango ubone umuvuduko ukwiye hamwe nubwiza.
Ibicuruzwa byihariye
| Ibintu byo Gusesengura | Ibisobanuro | |||
| Urwego rwo hejuru | Icyiciro cya mbere | Icyiciro cya kabiri | ||
| Kugaragara | Amazi meza adafite umwanda | |||
| Ibara (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Ubucucike (g / cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Urwego rwo gusibanganya (0 ° C, 101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Ubushyuhe bw'intera | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Ubushuhe | .080.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Acide | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Isuku | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Gusaba
1. Synthesis organique: cyclohexane nigisubizo cyingenzi muri synthesis organique, ikoreshwa kenshi muri acylation, reaction ya cycleisation, reaction ya okiside nizindi reaction, irashobora gutanga ibyifuzo byifuzwa hamwe numusaruro wibicuruzwa.
2. Inyongeramusaruro: cyclohexane irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera ya lisansi na mazutu, ishobora kuzamura umubare wa octane ya lisansi bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwa lisansi.
3. Umuti: cyclohexane irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigisubizo mu nganda zimwe na zimwe z’imiti, nko gukuramo amavuta y’inyamaswa n’ibimera, gukuramo pigment naturel, gutegura abahuza ubuvuzi, nibindi.
4. Catalizator: Mugukwirakwiza cyclohexane kuri cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gutegura nylon 6 na nylon 66. Kubwibyo, cyclohexane irashobora gukoreshwa nkumusemburo mugutegura cyclohexanone.
Ububiko
Kubijyanye no kubika cyclohexane, igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kandi hahumeka neza. Mugihe cyo kubika no gukoresha, reaction hamwe na okiside, acide zikomeye nishingiro bigomba kwirindwa kugirango birinde impanuka zumutekano. Icyitonderwa: cyclohexane irashya kandi ihindagurika, fata rero ingamba zo gukingira mugihe uyitwaye. Muri icyo gihe, kwirinda igihe kirekire kumurasire yizuba bigomba kwirindwa kugirango hirindwe impinduka zubwiza bwimiti.