Cyclohexane CYC ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru
Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Ni mu mwuka urimo ogisijeni ukomoka kuri hydrocarbon y’umwimerere, amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo woroshye kandi ubonerana hamwe n’impumuro y’ubutaka.
Ishonga gato mu mazi kandi ishonga mu bintu bishongesha nk'ibinyabutabire, eteri, asetoni n'ibindi. Ihumura nka peppermint iyo irimo ingano nto ya Phenol. Igaragara nk'umuhondo woroshye kandi ifite impumuro mbi iyo irimo umwanda cyangwa ibitswe igihe kirekire.
Itera ry’ubushyuhe rishobora gushya kandi rikabije iyo rihuye n’ikintu gihumanya ikirere.
Cyclohexanone ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho by'ubukorikori n'umusemburo mu nganda, urugero, ishobora gushonga nitrati ya selulose, irangi, irangi, nibindi.
Cyclohexanone ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cya shimi, kikaba ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kirimo nylon, caprolactam na aside adipic. Ni kandi solvent y'ingenzi mu nganda, nko mu irangi, cyane cyane ku zirimo nitrifying fibres, vinyl chloride polymers na copolymers cyangwa methacrylate polymer paints.
Umuti ushyushye cyane ukoreshwa mu kwisiga nka polish y'inzara. Akenshi uvangwa n'umuti ushyushye muto n'umuti ushyushye muto kugira ngo ubone umuvuduko ukwiye n'ubushyuhe.
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
| Ibintu byo gusesengura | Ibisobanuro | |||
| Icyiciro cy'icyiciro cya mbere | Icyiciro cya mbere | Icyiciro cya kabiri | ||
| Isura | Amazi abonerana nta mwanda | |||
| Ibara (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Ubucucike (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Intera yo gusya (0°C, 101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Ubushyuhe bw'igihe | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Ubushuhe | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Ubushyuhe | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ubwiza | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa
1. Gutunganya ibinyabuzima: cyclohexane ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutunganya ibinyabuzima, gikunze gukoreshwa mu gusya, gukora cyclization, gukora oxidation n'ibindi bikorwa, gishobora gutanga imiterere y'ibikorwa byifuzwa n'umusaruro w'umusaruro.
2. Inyongeramusaruro: cyclohexane ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ya lisansi na mazutu, ishobora kongera umubare wa octane wa lisansi bityo ikarushaho kunoza ubwiza bwa lisansi.
3. Umushongi: cyclohexane ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umushongi mu nganda zimwe na zimwe z'ibinyabutabire, nko gucukura amavuta y'inyamaswa n'ibimera, gucukura irangi karemano, gutegura imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, n'ibindi.
4. Katalisiti: Mu gushyira cyclohexane muri cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gutegura nylon 6 na nylon 66. Kubwibyo, cyclohexane ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo mu gutegura cyclohexanone.
Ububiko
Ku bijyanye no kubika cyclohexane, igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza. Mu gihe cyo kubika no gukoresha, hagomba kwirindwa ingaruka za oxydants, aside zikomeye n'ibice by'ishingiro kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka z'umutekano. Icyitonderwa: cyclohexane irashya kandi irahindagurika, bityo fata ingamba zo kuyirinda mu gihe uyikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, kwibagirwa izuba ryinshi igihe kirekire bigomba kwirindwa kugira ngo hirindwe impinduka mu bwiza bw'ibinyabutabire.