Cyclohexane urwego rwinganda cyclohexane hamwe nubuziranenge bwinshi
Ibisobanuro
Izina ryibicuruzwa | Cyclohexane | |
Ibisubizo by'Ubugenzuzi | ||
Ikintu cyo Kugenzura | Ibipimo byo gupima | Ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa |
Kugaragara | Sobanura igisubizo kitagira ibara | Sobanura igisubizo kitagira ibara |
Isuku | 99,9% (WT) | 99,95% |
Isuku (20/20 ℃) | g / cm³ | 0.779 |
Chromaticity | Hazen (Pt-Co) | 10.00 |
Ingingo ya Crystallisation | ℃ | 5.80 |
Ironderero | ND20 | 1.426-1.428 |
Urwego rutetse | ℃ | 80-81 |
Ibirimo Amazi | ppm | 30 |
Amazi yose | ppm | 1 |
100 ℃ ibisigisigi | g / 100ml | Ntibimenyekana |
Gupakira
160kg / ingoma
Ibyiza
Amazi adafite ibara. Kugira impumuro idasanzwe. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 57 ℃, burashobora kutumvikana na Ethanol ya anhydrous, methanol, benzene, ether, acetone nibindi, ariko ntibishonga mumazi. Umuriro ukabije, imyuka n'umwuka birashobora gukora imvange iturika, mugihe umuriro ufunguye, ubushyuhe bwinshi buturika byoroshye. Guhura na okiside itera reaction zikomeye ndetse no gutwikwa. Mu muriro, ibikoresho bishyushye biri mu kaga ko guturika. Umwuka wacyo uremereye kuruta umwuka, urashobora gukwirakwira ahantu hanini ahantu hepfo, mugihe inkomoko yumuriro izafata umuriro inyuma.
Inzira
Benzene yashizwemo hydrogène na catisale ya anhydrous ferric chloride. Noneho ukarabe hamwe na sodium ya karubone hanyuma ukayungurura kugirango ubone cyclohexane.
Gukoresha inganda
Ikoreshwa mugutegura cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, caprolactam, acide adipic na nylon 6, nibindi. Cyclohexane ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora cyclohexanol na cyclohexanone (hafi 90%), hamwe no kubyara aside adipic na caprolactam. Ni monomers zitanga polyamide. Umubare muto winganda, coating solvent, resin, ibinure, amavuta ya paraffin, butyl reberi nibindi byiza byiza. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexane ikoreshwa no mu nganda zimiti, muguhuza abahuza ubuvuzi. Cyclohexane irakwiriye cyane cyane kuri styrene butadiene rubber solvent, ikoreshwa ryayo muri rusange irenze inshuro 4 ibiryo. 90% ya cyclohexane ikoreshwa mugukora cyclohexanone, nigicuruzwa giciriritse mugukora caprolactam na acide adipic. Ikoreshwa kandi nkibisanzwe muri rusange, isesengura rya chromatografiya ibikoresho bisanzwe, fotoresist solvent na synthesis.