Ethanoli

Ethanoli
CAS: 64-17-5
Formule y'ibinyabutabire: C2H6O
Amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana. Ni azeotrope y'amazi yatetse kuri 78.01 ° C. Arahindagurika. Ashobora kuvangwa n'amazi, glycerol, trichloromethane, benzene, ether n'ibindi bintu biyungurura by'umwimerere. Ibikoresho by'imiti, ibiyungurura. Iki gicuruzwa ni amazi adafite ibara; Gifite impumuro nkeya; Gihindagurika, cyoroshye gutwika, gitwika urumuri rw'ubururu; Giteke kugeza kuri 78 ° C. Iki gicuruzwa gishobora kuvangwa n'amazi, glycerin, methane cyangwa isukari ya ethyl.

Imishinga myinshi ya etanoli y’ibikomoka ku mavuta y’ibigori irategurwa kandi yubakwa mu Bushinwa, kandi ikwirakwizwa ryayo mu buryo bugaragara rifitanye isano n’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibigori. Aho ethanol y’ibikomoka ku mavuta y’ibigori ibera mu Bushinwa iracyari mu turere duhingwamo ibigori mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa na Anhui, mu gihe ibikoresho fatizo byatoranijwe mu mishinga iteganyijwe kandi yubakwa mu turere dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ikirere gishyushye nko mu majyepfo y’uburengerazuba, mu majyepfo y’ubushinwa, mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ahanini ari imyumbati, ibisheke n’ibindi bihingwa bishyushye. Byongeye kandi, etanoli y’ibikomoka ku mavuta ishobora no kubakwa muri Shaanxi, Hebei n’utundi turere dufite umusaruro mwinshi w’amakara, kandi iyi mishinga ahanini ni iy’amakara iva kuri etanoli. Dukurikije imibare, kugeza mu 2022, umusaruro wa etanoli y’ibikomoka ku mavuta y’ibigori mu Bushinwa ni toni miliyoni 2.23, kandi agaciro k’umusaruro ni miliyari 25.333 z’amayuani.

Mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora, ibigo bitatu bya mbere byagenewe ethanol ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu Bushinwa bikoresha uburyo bwo gukora butose. Kuva icyo gihe, ibigo bishyirwa mu bikorwa bishingiye ahanini ku buryo bwo gukora butose, kugeza ku munani, hamwe n'impinduka zihoraho mu miterere y'ubushobozi bwo gukora, uburyo bwo gukora butose burushaho kwihuta. Mu Bushinwa, ethanol ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa (harimo n'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Mongoliya y'imbere), Intara ya Anhui n'Intara ya Henan, aho umusaruro w'ibigori uri hejuru.

Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, ibiciro bya bamwe mu bakora ethanol bo mu gihugu byari bihamye
Jiangsu Dongcheng Biotechnology toni 150.000/umwaka uruganda rw'imyumbati rwafunzwe, igipimo cyo hanze cy'ikigo cya yuan 6800/toni. Henan Hanyong toni 300.000/umwaka umurongo w'ikorwa ry'uruganda rwa ethanol, igiciro cyiza cya yuan 6700/toni, igiciro cya yuan 7650/toni harimo n'uruganda rutanga imisoro. Shandong Chengguang Industry and Trade Co., LTD. Toni 50.000/umwaka imikorere isanzwe y'uruganda rwa ethanol, igipimo cyo hanze cya 95% cya ethanol 06900 yuan/toni, igipimo cyo hanze cya yuan 7750/toni.